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Health-Related Quality of Life in the Early Childhood of Premature Children

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KMID : 0606120150210010037
ÀÓÀºÈñ ( Lim Eun-Hee ) - °Ç°­º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø

ÁÖÇö¿Á ( Ju Hyeon-Ok ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾Æ¿Í Á¤»ó¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾ÆÀÇ °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾ÆÀÇ °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿©, À̵éÀÇ À¯¾Æ±â °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Ä«Æä¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î Ãâ»ýÇÑ À¯¾ÆÀÇ ºÎ¸ð 80¸í°ú Á¤»ó¾Æ ºÎ¸ð 83¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ µµ±¸´Â TNO-AZL¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ TAPQOL¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 20.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, t-test, ANOVA, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾ÆÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö´Â 100Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 80.6Á¡(¡¾9.9)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»ó¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾ÆÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö´Â 85.0Á¡(¡¾8.3)À¸·Î, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ Áý´ÜÀÌ Á¤»ó¾Æ Áý´Ü¿¡ ºñÇØ »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö°¡ 4.4Á¡(¡¾1.4) ³·¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ Áý´ÜÀÌ Á¤»ó¾Æ Áý´Ü¿¡ ºñÇØ »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö°¡ ³·Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿±â´É, ºÒ¾È, ±àÁ¤Àû ±âºÐ, È°±âÂü ¹× ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë µîÀ̾ú´Ù. µÎ Áý´Ü°£ »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µ¿ªÀº ¿îµ¿±â´É°ú ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ž À¯¾ÆÀÇ °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼ö´Â ¡¯½Å»ý¾Æ½Ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£(7ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó)¡¯°ú ¡¯Ãâ»ýüÁß(1,000 g ¹Ì¸¸)¡¯À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, µÎ º¯¼öÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 17%¿´´Ù. Áï, ½Å»ý¾Æ½Ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ÀÌ 7ÀÏ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ°í, Ãâ»ý ½Ã üÁßÀÌ 1,000 g ÀÌ»óÀÎ ¾Æµ¿ÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ¾Æµ¿º¸´Ù °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ž ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­ °ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀº À̵éÀÇ Ãâ»ý ½Ã üÁß ¹× ½Å»ý¾Æ½Ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ µîÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¹Ç·Î ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ÃßÈÄ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ¶§ Ãâ»ýüÁß, ÀçűⰣ ¹× ½Å»ý¾ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ µîÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: In this study, a comparison was done of the extent of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for preterm and fullterm children during early childhood, and factors affecting HRQoL in the early childhood of premature children were analyzed.

Methods: Eighty mothers of children born prematurely and 83 mothers of children born at fullterm listed on two Internet cafes were sampled for this study. The major instrument used for the study was the TNO-AZL Preschool Quality Of Life (TAPQOL) questionnaire.

Results: Total score for HRQoL in the premature group was 80.5 (¡¾9.9) and for the full term group, 85.0 (¡¾8.3), on a 100-point scale. A comparison of the premature group and full term group showed that the domains which scored relatively lower with respect to HRQoL included the stomach, motor function, anxiety, liveliness and communication. Among the factors that have an impact on HRQoL were ¡¯length of stay in neonatal intensive care unit (¡Ã7 days)¡¯ and ¡¯birth weight (<1,000 gm)¡¯. The explanation power of the model was 17%, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion: These findings indicate that a differentiated premature infant follow-up program for children who are hospitalized over 7 days in NICU or weighed under 1,000g at birth is urgently needed.
KeyWords
¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »îÀÇ Áú, ¾Æµ¿, °Ç°­
Infant, Premature, Quality of life, Child, Health
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